India’s election results show a reduced majority for Modi, hinting at declining support for Hindu nationalism.

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Early results from India’s national elections suggest a shift in the political landscape. Prime Minister Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party-led alliance appears set to form the government for a third term, but with a narrower victory than expected. Critics argue that this indicates a waning appeal of Modi’s persona and Hindu nationalism, which has led to persecution of minorities. Dr. Michael Williams, president of the Delhi-based United Christian Forum, commented that the results could signal a return to a more democratic India.

In the seven-phase national election from April 19 to June 1 for 543 seats in the lower house of Parliament, the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA), led by the BJP, competed against the opposition Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (I.N.D.I.A.), led by the Congress Party.

The Election Commission of India began counting over 600 million votes on Tuesday morning. By evening, the NDA was leading in around 290 seats, while the I.N.D.I.A. alliance was ahead in about 235 seats.

As of Tuesday evening, the BJP didn’t appear to have enough seats to form a government on its own without allies. The final outcome is expected to be clear by Wednesday morning.

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